Measure the room, not the window
Take temperature and RH from the occupied part of the room, away from a radiator, direct sun, shower steam or an open window. Give the device time to settle.
Enter a room temperature, humidity reading and the surface you are worried about. The lab turns those numbers into a plain-English condensation check, a room-RH target and a cold-weather breakpoint — then lets you compare more rooms if you want the whole-home picture.
Use readings from a hygrometer. Surface temperature is optional: if you leave it blank, the tool estimates it from outdoor temperature and the selected construction preset.
Use the numbers from a simple hygrometer. You do not need a surface thermometer — that field is optional.
Trend review compares snapshots with the same room name. It shows movement in your saved readings, not proof that a repair or ventilation change caused it. Try to measure at similar times and conditions.
| Date | Worst room | Highest dew point | Highest surface RH | Score |
|---|
You do not need building-science equipment. A basic hygrometer plus one consistent routine is enough to make the comparison meaningful.
Take temperature and RH from the occupied part of the room, away from a radiator, direct sun, shower steam or an open window. Give the device time to settle.
For condensation, think glass edge, frame, reveal, exterior-wall corner or a wall behind furniture. If you can measure that surface, enter it; otherwise use the preset as a planning estimate.
Bedroom: compare evening with morning. Bathroom: measure after a shower and again while it dries. Windows: repeat during colder weather. Patterns are more useful than one isolated reading.
Surface RH tells you how moisture-loaded the selected cold surface is. Suggested room-RH ceiling turns that into a practical humidity target for this modeled surface.
Cold-snap breakpoint estimates the outdoor temperature where today’s indoor conditions would push the preset surface to about 80% RH. It is a planning threshold, not a weather forecast.
Dew-point margin, estimated surface temperature and saturation thresholds are there when you want to inspect the physics — not as the first thing you must interpret.
Do not chase one “perfect” humidity percentage. First decide whether the stronger signal is room moisture, a cold surface, or both.
Save the snapshot and repeat it when the weather gets colder or the room is used differently. A trend is more useful than forcing humidity lower for no reason.
Look first at moisture sources and air exchange: occupants overnight, showers, cooking, drying laundry, humidifiers or a room that stays closed. Compare dew point with another room.
Measure the actual coldest spot if you can. Window edges, frames, reveals, exterior corners and walls behind furniture can be colder than the preset estimate.
Work on both sides of the equation: reduce excess indoor moisture and improve the temperature/airflow around the cold surface. Persistent wetting or damage needs source investigation.
These are measurement priorities, not a building diagnosis. If you have active leaks, wet materials, visible growth or recurring damage, investigate the moisture source rather than relying on the calculator alone.
A single calculator can tell you the dew point. The harder question is whether your problem comes from high indoor moisture, an unusually cold surface, or both — and which room is actually the priority.
For each selected surface, the tool calculates the approximate room RH that would correspond to 80% surface RH and to saturation. This turns “is 55% RH okay?” into a surface-specific answer.
Each room is classified as mainly moisture-driven, cold-surface-driven, mixed, or lower concern from the values you entered. It is a prioritization aid, not a defect diagnosis.
For preset surfaces, the tool estimates the outdoor temperature at which today’s indoor conditions would push that surface to about 80% RH or to saturation. This makes a coming cold spell testable instead of generic.
Save snapshots locally, choose the same room across visits and compare dew point, surface RH, attention score and outdoor-temperature context instead of relying on one screenshot.
Start with indoor temperature, RH, outside temperature and a window preset.
Compare a cool basement with the warmer rooms above instead of relying on RH alone.
Compare evening and morning snapshots to see whether dew point actually rose.
Save a post-shower snapshot, then another after ventilation to compare the drying response.
EPA guidance says indoor relative humidity should be kept below 60% and ideally around 30–50% where possible. It also emphasizes fixing the moisture source and drying wet materials quickly. WHO guidance likewise focuses on preventing persistent dampness and microbial growth rather than treating one humidity percentage as a complete diagnosis.
Because condensation depends on the coldest surface, not only room RH. If the surface falls to the room dew point, saturation can occur there. Enter the window or measured surface temperature to see the margin directly.
They answer different questions. RH depends strongly on air temperature; dew point is a better indicator of the actual vapor level. For condensation, compare dew point with the coldest surface temperature.
There is no universal number for every window and weather condition. The lab calculates a surface-specific RH limit from your indoor temperature, outside temperature and selected or measured surface.
For preset window and wall types, the lab estimates the outdoor-temperature breakpoint at which your current indoor temperature and RH would push the modeled interior surface to about 80% RH, and separately to saturation. Treat it as a planning estimate because real edges, frames and thermal bridges can be colder.
Cooler air can show higher RH even with a similar vapor level. Compare dew points upstairs and downstairs; a much higher basement dew point suggests a larger moisture load, while a similar dew point points more strongly toward temperature.
No. It can identify conditions that deserve closer moisture investigation. It cannot inspect materials, determine duration of dampness, identify growth, or provide a health assessment.
Use an open position in the occupied part of the room, away from a radiator, open window, direct sun, humidifier, shower steam or cooking plume. Keep temperature and RH from the same device and same moment. See the measuring guide for a repeatable workflow.
Use it for comparisons. Real edges, frames, thermal bridges, curtains, air movement and installation details can make local surfaces colder. A careful measured surface temperature is better when the result matters.
What glazing estimates can and cannot tell you, and where the coldest point may be.
Separate cool-air RH from a genuinely higher moisture load.
Use repeated morning/evening readings instead of one overnight percentage.
Focus on the drying response after a shower rather than only the peak.
Where to put a hygrometer, when to take readings and how to avoid misleading measurements.